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Commerce & Services: customer data is an asset — but you still need to be able to prove it

In commerce, services and customer experience sectors, proprietary data and loyalty are the real value. Yet in most transactions, this capital remains invisible for lack of structured documentation.

12 novembre 2025 8 min di lettura

The European e-commerce market reached 887 billion euros in 2024 (Eurostat / E-commerce Europe). Proprietary data — purchasing behaviour, loyalty models — has become the central strategic asset. Yet in 66% of retail transactions, these assets remain poorly valued (Gartner 2023).

887 Mrd EUR

e-commerce Europe 2024 (Eurostat / E-commerce Europe)

66%

of retail deals blocked by customer data documentation gaps (Gartner 2023)

11,5 Mrd EUR

retail & services M&A Europe 2023 (Refinitiv 2024)

The first-party data paradox in transactions

A retailer that has collected millions of customer profiles has a considerable asset. Without documentation of data governance (GDPR compliance, quality of consents, transfer procedures), this asset is non-transferable — potential acquirers cannot validate the legality of the transfer.

Media, telecoms, luxury: three sectors where documentation changes valuations

  • Media & entertainment: content IP (rights, licences, formats) must be structured to be valued in a streaming or gaming deal
  • Telecommunications: the B2B subscriber base and framework contracts are assets to document for any merger or partial disposal
  • Luxury & premium retail: high-value customer data and brand governance are the first criteria examined by a group acquirer
IA

Questo articolo è stato redatto con l'assistenza dell'intelligenza artificiale e revisionato sotto la responsabilità editoriale di Aegryn. Ai sensi dell'articolo 50 del Regolamento europeo sull'IA, ci assumiamo la piena responsabilità editoriale di questo contenuto.

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